Surf fishing is a technique practiced from shorelines along oceans or large coastal waters where anglers cast their lines directly into breaking waves and deeper offshore zones using long rods, weighted rigs, and strong lines to reach fish that move close to the surf such as striped bass, pompano, and red drum. This method requires understanding wave patterns, tides, and sandbar formations because fish often feed in areas where currents bring food close to shore. Anglers usually position themselves beyond the breaking waves or along beach edges to improve casting distance and bait presentation. Surf fishing is popular for its accessibility and ability to produce a wide variety of saltwater catches directly from the shore.